What is Kaaba :
The Kaaba is a building located inside the masjid known as Al-Masjidu’l-Haram in Mecca. The masjid was built around the original Kaaba. The Kaaba is the holiest place in Islam. Muslims throughout the world face the Kaaba during their prayers.
The Kaaba is indeed a large masonry structure roughly shaped like a cube, hence its name which derives from the Arabic word meaning “cube.” It’s constructed from granite sourced from the hills near Mecca. As for its dimensions, the most current measurements indicate it stands at 15 meters (49 feet) high, with sides measuring 10.5 meters (34 feet) by 12 meters (39 feet). It’s traditionally covered by a black silk cloth adorned with gold-embroidered calligraphy, known as the kiswah, which is replaced annually.
Inside the Kaaba: A Sacred Space Unveiled
- Majestic Pillars and Elegant Decor:
- Three Pillars: The interior of the Kaaba is supported by three majestic pillars.
- Side Table: A small table on the side holds items such as perfumes and incense burners, enhancing the sacred ambiance.
- Illumination:
- Lantern Lamps: Two lantern-type lamps hang from a crossbeam near the ceiling, providing a soft, serene glow.
- No Electric Lights: The Kaaba remains traditional with no electric lighting inside.
- Stunning Interior Design:
- Marble Clad Walls: The walls are elegantly clad with marble halfway up to the roof.
- Marble Flooring: The entire floor is made of marble, except for a special portion known as “Rukhamat Humra.”
- Qur’anic Inscriptions: Tablets with beautiful Qur’anic inscriptions are set into the marble walls.
- Green Cloth Adornment: The top part of the walls is adorned with a green cloth decorated with gold-embroidered Qur’anic verses.
- Architectural Details:
- No Windows: The Kaaba’s interior is devoid of windows, creating a secluded, contemplative atmosphere.
- Single Door: There is only one door for entry and exit.
- Capacity: The space inside can accommodate about 50 people.
- Historical Significance:
- Ar Rukne Yemeni and Mustajar: In the corner known as “Ar Rukne Yemeni,” there is a place called “Mustajar,” where Fatema Binte Asad delivered Ali (AS).
- Ali’s Birthplace: Ali, who was Prophet Mohammed (SA)’s cousin, foster son, son-in-law, constant companion, and his appointed successor (though this is refuted by the majority of Muslims), was born here. To mark this sacred spot, Prophet Mohammed inserted a silver nail into the red stone, known as “Rukhamat Hamra.”
This exquisite interior, steeped in history and devotion, offers a glimpse into the sanctity and beauty of the Kaaba.
The Significance of the Kiswa: The Kaaba’s Sacred Covering
The Kiswa, the black cloth that covers the Kaaba in Mecca, holds immense religious and cultural significance in Islam. Here’s an insight into its profound importance and remarkable craftsmanship:
- Description and Production:
- Sacred Covering: The Kaaba, the house of Allah in Mecca, is adorned with a black cloth known as the Kiswa.
- Annual Renewal: The Kiswa is produced and replaced every year, crafted by a specialized factory in Mecca.
- Cost and Materials:
- Significant Investment: The production of the Kiswa costs approximately USD 17 million.
- Exquisite Craftsmanship:
- Silver and Dye: The cloth is made from 670 kilograms of silver and dyed black.
- Gold and Silver Embroidery: About 129 kilograms of pure gold and 50 kilograms of silver are used to inscribe Qur’anic verses onto the cloth.
- Significant Investment: The production of the Kiswa costs approximately USD 17 million.
- Dimensions:
- Expansive Coverage: The total area of the Kiswa is 658 square meters, meticulously designed to cover the Kaaba in its entirety.
The Kiswa not only serves as a protective covering for the Kaaba but also as a symbol of reverence and devotion. Its elaborate design and significant cost reflect the deep respect and honor accorded to the sacred structure it adorns.
Click here to read detailed information on Kiswah.